"What does a kitchen cost?" is the first question at almost every consultation, and the honest answer — between $45,000 and $180,000 — is useless on its own. So here is the version that isn't: a breakdown of where the money goes, what moves it, and what the same kitchen costs in three different specifications.
These numbers come from our own completed projects in Greater Victoria, the Saanich Peninsula and the Cowichan Valley over the last eighteen months. They include labour, materials, project management and GST/PST unless noted. They are not a quote — your house will have an opinion of its own — but they are real.
Three kitchens, three budgets
Take an identical 190 square foot L-shaped kitchen in a 1974 Gordon Head split-level. Same room, three levels of intervention.
| Scope | Refresh | Full remodel | Signature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Design & permits | $2,400 | $6,800 | $12,500 |
| Demolition & disposal | $2,800 | $5,200 | $7,400 |
| Structural (beam, posts) | — | $11,500 | $18,000 |
| Electrical | $4,200 | $9,600 | $16,800 |
| Plumbing | $2,600 | $5,400 | $8,900 |
| Cabinetry | $18,500 | $34,000 | $62,000 |
| Countertops | $6,200 | $11,800 | $24,500 |
| Flooring | $3,900 | $8,200 | $14,000 |
| Tile & backsplash | $2,100 | $4,400 | $11,000 |
| Paint, trim, finishing | $3,400 | $6,100 | $9,800 |
| Appliances (allowance) | $8,000 | $16,000 | $38,000 |
| Contingency (8–12%) | $4,400 | $9,800 | $18,600 |
| Total | $58,500 | $128,800 | $241,500 |
The jump from column one to column two is not finish quality — it's structure and services. Removing the wall to the dining room brings in an engineer, a beam, a new load path, drywall repair across two rooms and, almost always, a panel upgrade. That single decision accounts for roughly $35,000 of the $70,000 difference.
Cabinetry: 30–40% of your budget
Cabinets are the largest single line, and the spread between options is enormous. For the same 190 sq ft kitchen with roughly 22 linear feet of cabinetry:
- Stock / flat-pack, self-assembled: $9,000–$14,000. Fine in a rental or a suite. Particleboard boxes do not love island humidity.
- Semi-custom (imported doors, local assembly): $22,000–$36,000. Plywood boxes, soft-close hardware, limited sizes in 3-inch increments. Best value for most houses.
- Local custom millwork: $38,000–$70,000. Any dimension, any finish, integrated appliance panels, and a shop you can drive to when something needs adjusting.
- Refacing existing boxes: $7,000–$16,000. Only worth it if the existing boxes are plywood, square and in the right layout. On 1970s kitchens they rarely are.
The plywood question
Ask any cabinet quote one thing: what is the box made of? Plywood boxes cost roughly 15% more than particleboard and are the difference between a cabinet that survives a dishwasher leak and one that swells into a permanent bulge. On the coast, this is not an upgrade — it's the baseline.
Countertops, priced honestly
Installed prices per square foot, including template, fabrication, edge profile, cut-outs and installation. A typical kitchen with an island uses 45–60 sq ft.
| Material | Installed $/sq ft | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Laminate | $45 – $75 | Much better than it was. Still fails at the sink cut-out eventually. |
| Butcher block (local maple/fir) | $85 – $140 | Warm and repairable; wants oiling twice a year. |
| Quartz (engineered) | $125 – $210 | The default for good reason. Non-porous, consistent, no sealing. |
| Granite | $110 – $190 | Every slab different. Needs sealing annually. |
| Porcelain slab | $180 – $280 | Heat-proof, UV-stable, thin profile. Fabrication is specialised. |
| Natural marble | $180 – $320 | Beautiful, and it will etch. Choose it knowing that. |
Five things that quietly blow the budget
- The electrical panel. A 1970s house often has a 60 or 100 amp service with no free breaker slots. Add an induction range, a heat pump and an EV charger and you need a 200 amp upgrade: $4,500–$9,000, plus BC Hydro coordination that can add three weeks.
- Knob-and-tube and aluminium wiring. Found in pre-1950 and mid-1960s houses respectively. Once a wall is open, insurers and inspectors expect it gone. Budget $3,000–$12,000 depending on how far it runs.
- Asbestos and vermiculite. Sheet flooring, mastic, drywall compound and attic insulation from before 1990 all need testing. A survey is about $600; abatement of a kitchen floor runs $2,500–$8,000. This is legally required, not optional.
- Floor levelling. Island houses on post-and-beam crawlspaces move. A 20 mm dip across a kitchen means self-levelling compound or sistered joists before cabinets are set: $1,800–$6,000.
- The "while we're at it". The dining room floor no longer matches, the hallway paint suddenly looks tired, and the powder room next door is now the ugliest room in the house. This is real and it is worth deciding on purpose rather than mid-project. Budget for it or draw a hard line early.
What actually returns at resale
Kitchen renovations on Vancouver Island typically recover 55–75% of their cost at sale, and the percentage falls as the budget rises. A $60,000 kitchen in a $1.1M house is a strong investment; a $240,000 kitchen in the same house is a lifestyle choice. Both are legitimate — just be clear which one you are making.
The features that consistently earn their keep in our market: an island with seating, genuinely good lighting, a functional pantry, and a layout that connects to where people actually sit. The features that rarely pay back: professional-grade ranges in a household that cooks twice a week, and finishes so specific that a buyer sees a project rather than a kitchen.
Six ways to spend less without regretting it
- Keep the plumbing wall. Moving the sink to an island adds $3,000–$7,000 in drainage and venting. Keeping it where it is buys you a lot of cabinetry.
- Mix cabinet grades. Custom on the run people see, semi-custom in the pantry and the back corner. Nobody has ever noticed.
- Spend on doors, save on boxes. The door and drawer front is 90% of what the room looks like.
- Simplify the counter edge. A mitred waterfall edge is beautiful and adds $2,000–$4,500 to a slab.
- Use one tile well. A single, well-set-out field tile beats three feature materials fighting each other, and costs a third as much to install.
- Phase it. Do the structure, services and cabinetry now; live with the existing appliances for a year. Never do it the other way round.
What to ask for in a quote
A quote that says "Kitchen renovation — $84,000" is not a quote, it's a number. Ask for line items by trade, named allowances for tile, fixtures and appliances, the contingency percentage, the payment schedule tied to milestones, and what happens when something is found behind the wall. Any contractor who won't put that in writing is telling you something useful.
Where to start
Before you talk to anyone, write down three things: the maximum number you are comfortable spending, the one thing about the current kitchen you cannot live with, and whether you plan to be in the house in ten years. Those three answers determine the shape of the project more than any Pinterest board.
Then get two or three site visits. Every reputable island contractor will walk your kitchen for free and give you a range on the spot. If those ranges are wildly apart, ask each of them why — the answer usually reveals what one of them has spotted and the others have not.
Talk it through with someone who builds these
We give straight answers on the phone whether or not you hire us. If this guide raised a question about your own house, get in touch — or read about our kitchen remodeling service.
Written by Marcus Feld, Founder & lead estimator at Island Home Renovations.